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Health warning issued to families visiting farms this spring – risk ‘nasty parasite’ say officials

Published on April 07, 2025 at 11:51 AM

HEALTH officials have issued a warning to families planning to visit farms this spring, as a rise in temperatures could also see an increase in “harmful” pathogens.

With warm and dry expected to continue across the UK, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA)has cautioned families visiting farms this about an increased risk of gastrointestinal infections.

Boy hugging a lamb in a field.
Families visiting farms this spring should do what they can to prevent cryptosporidium as it can cause unpleasant symptoms
Illustration of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites releasing from an oocyst.
Cryptosporidium is typically transmitted through contact with animals or contaminated surfaces and putting unwashed hands near your mouth

Petting zoos can expose visitors to gastrointestinal infections caused by – a “nasty” parasite that can cause unpleasant sometimes and sometimes dangerous illness, according to the UKHSA.

Last year alone, the UKHSA investigated 16 outbreaks of cryptosporidium connected to visits, resulting in hundreds of infections.

The infection is typically transmitted through contact with animals or contaminated surfaces and putting unwashed hands near your mouth.

It's most common in children between one and five, and those who work with farm animals.

Last year alone, the UKHSA investigated 16 outbreaks of cryptosporidium connected to farm visits, resulting in hundreds of infections.

The UKHSA posted a picture to , of the parasite.

It explained: “What's this? Those red dots are cryptosporidium which lives in the intestines of some humans and animals.

“If you're off to a farm or fancy a swim this , read our blog on how to keep yourself safe from this nasty parasite.”

Symptoms of cryptosporidium are described as “deeply unpleasant”.

They can include:

  • Severe watery
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea
  • Fever
  • Loss of appetite

It can last around two weeks, with the illness seeming to improve and then returning before you properly recover.

The only sure way to know if you have the illness is by getting tested by your doctor.

Follow the tips below for the best way to avoid getting the parasite.

The UKHSA also warned parents against using baby wipes as an alternative to antibacterial cleansers after visiting farms.

It said on X: “Baby wipes maybe tempting but for more serious like these ones, reach for something with antibacterial or disinfectant in the name, any good farm should be able to help with this.”

The health agency added: “Did you know? Wiping down your pram wheels after a farm visit helps ensure it's just your little one along for the ride, not harmful bacteria like crytosoporidium or e.coli.”

Unfortunately, there's no specific treatment for cryptosporidium.

The best thing to do is to rest and drink fluids to avoid from the diarrhoea.

Most people with healthy immune systems will fight off the illness within a month.

If you do get ill, be hygienic at home to avoid spreading the bug further.

Maker sure to wash all clothes and towels on a hot cycle, disinfect bathrooms, ensure everyone uses their own towels, and don't swim or prepare food for others until symptoms are fully cleared up.

While cryptosporidium is unpleasant, preventative steps are the easiest way to avoid it, says the UKHSA.

Hand holding a wet tissue.
Opt for antibacterial wipes rather than baby wipes when you're at risk of more serious bacteria
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