Three million workers to get £1,400 a year pay rise in days, Rachel Reeves confirms in Spring Statement

By Ryan Sabey, Deputy Political Editor

RACHEL Reeves is trying to shift any blame away from herself and the Labour government as it grapples with the sluggish economy.

The Chancellor is telling MPs that the “world had changed”; meaning she has to take drastic action when it comes to spending and welfare.

The trouble for Ms Reeves and Sir Keir Starmer is that they put growth as their “number one”; mission and that, to put it mildly, is stalling.

The independent watchdog say growth forecasts has halved for this year and the financial headroom wiped out – hence the savings to be made elsewhere.

But for Ms Reeves all this puts her in a very tight spot insisting she will stick to her iron clad rules – with her looking to find up to £15 billion of savings.

The Tories and commentators are aiming their fire over how she hasn’t helped herself as growth has fallen.

They point out that she was the person who decided to go on a £40 billion tax raid at October’s Budget – with £25 billion of it falling on the shoulders of business.

The upcoming Donald Trump-led tariff war ledcould easily throw the government off course again unless a limited trade deal can be struck.

Rachel Reeves will be pushing every leaver possible to get that over the line before it kicks in next week to give her some breathing space.

But we could be back at square one come the autumn with the Budget to balance the books – with speculation there could be tax rises and Whitehall departments scratching around for more savings.

By Ryan Sabey, Deputy Political Editor

Rachel Reeves is delivering the Spring Statement – nearly fifty years after the first such “mini-Budget”; was delivered.

The statement, which over the years has been delivered in both autumn and Spring, was started in 1976 at the end of the year.

The law changed in 1975 to ensure there were two economic forecasts every year as opposition MPs and the public could keep track of government plans.

Rachel Reeves has insisted there will only be one major fiscal event each year with a Budget planned for the autumn – so no tax hikes or reductions this year.

Her Labour predecessor Gordon Brown held the Budget in the the autumn and each autumn he would deliver a Pre-Budget Report giving an update on the state of the country’s finances.

Fast forward to 2010 and George Osborne, Chancellor until 2016, set up the Office for Budget Responsibility, to provide an independent forecast.

They were also there to dissect the state of the economy – producing five-year forecasts twice a year.

But the OBR weren’t asked for a forecast by short-lived Prime Minister Liz Truss in 2022 despite their mini-Budget containing an array of tax cuts causing a market meltdown.

Unlike the National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage, the rate is not a legal requirement and is voluntary.

Over 15,000 UK businesses voluntarily pay it because they believe their staff deserve a wage that meets everyday needs.

Those working for employers subscribed to the scheme can expect to earn £12 an hour or £13.15 an hour is they're based in London

By Harry Goodwin

Today is the first Labour budget for 14 years – and the first ever to be delivered by a female Chancellor.

Brits are bracing for a raft of tax hikes as Rachel Reeves tries to plug the “£22billion black hole” she says she's found in government accounts.

Here are five other budgets which have caused a stir over the years.

1979 – Geoffrey Howe, Conservative

Margaret Thatcher's Chancellor Geoffrey Howe slashed both the top rate of income tax and the standard rate.

He also doubled VAT – shifting the tax burden from income to consumption in a huge change for Brits.

Howe also eased controls on foreign exchange in a bid to control inflation.

The budget signalled a massive break from the last Labour government and set the pattern for decades to come.

1988 – Nigel Lawson, Conservative

Nigel Lawson (dad to domestic goddess Nigella) massively slashed income tax again.

The deputy Commons speaker twice cleared the chamber amid noisy protests from Labour MPs slamming the tax cuts.

Lawson also set off a property bonanza by announcing an end to double mortgage tax relief for couples buying homes.

1993 – Norman Lamont, Conservative

In March 1993 the economy was still reeling from Black Wednesday, when the pound crashed out of the European exchange rate mechanism.

Lamont announced tax rises including VAT on domestic gas and electricity.

Later that year Lamont's successor Ken Clarke froze personal tax allowance and brought in stealth taxes on insurance and plane passengers.

The Lamont and Clarke budgets marked the end of the Tories's scything tax cuts – and set the stage for Labour's return to office in 1997.

2002 – Gordon Brown, Labour

Brown raised national insurance by a penny on the pound to fund higher spending on the NHS.

The future PM had fretted over a possible backlash from voters who had re-elected Labour in 2001.

But he managed to pull off the largest rise in health spending in the history of the NHS.

2009 – Alistair Darling, Labour

Labour's last budget before today came amid the credit crunch and soaring unemployment.

Darling ramped up taxes and borrowing in a bid to fill up draining Treasury coffers.

Tory leader David Cameron blasted Labour's ‘utter mess' – and was in power a year later.

2022 – Kwasi Kwarteng, Conservative

Kwarteng unveiled his economic package less than a month after becoming Liz Truss's Chancellor.

Technically, it was a fiscal statement rather than a budget – but it turned out to be just as seismic.

Rising Tory star Kwarteng announced £45billion in tax cuts including a drop in all rates of income tax.

Markets took frights and the pound went into freefall before the Bank of England waded in to stop a run on UK pension funds.

Mortgage rates soared and Kwarteng was out of the job just three weeks later.